Commentary on Night of the Scorpion by Nissim Ezekiel Essay Example For Students

Critique on Night of the Scorpion by Nissim Ezekiel Essay Critique on â€Å"Night of the Scorpion† by Nissim Ezequiel The sonnet â€Å"Night of the Scorpion† by Nissim Ezekiel is a record of how the artist recalls his mom being stung by a scorpion when he was youthful. Notwithstanding, he doesn't expound on his own emotions or responses; we understand he is simply the storyteller. The vast majority of the sonnet is as an outsider looking in, as Ezekiel writes about what others do and say and he utilizes different pictures and faculties to cause us to imagine the scenes. The sonnet is written in free stanza with various line lengths and no rhyme. The initial segment is long and loaded with action as we perceive how the locals respond and act to the scorpion’s nibble by participating in a witch-chase. The subsequent part, just three lines in length, depicts the mother’s response to the entire occasion. It starts of by Ezekiel clarifying how the scorpion had come in as a result of the overwhelming precipitation and covered up under a sack of rice, â€Å"†¦steady downpour had driven him to slither underneath a sack of rice. The scorpion doesn't appear to be depicted as a scalawag from the outset implying that it likely simply stung the mother naturally when she attempted to move toward its concealing spot yet then the artist implies fiendish in the expression â€Å"†¦diabolic tail†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , contrasting the scorpion with the fallen angel, which stands out from our underlying picture of the bug. The writer utilizes similar s ounding word usage to portray the snapshot of the sting, â€Å"Parting with his poison†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The scorpion at that point leaves, â€Å"†¦he took a chance with the downpour again†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , presumably on the grounds that he was frightened away by all the locals that at that point go to the house after finding out about the sting. Ezekiel utilizes the metaphor â€Å"†¦like multitudes of flies†¦Ã¢â‚¬ to portray their number and conduct and afterward creates it in the accompanying line, â€Å"†¦buzzed the name of God a hundred times†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The sound to word imitation of â€Å"buzzed† permits us to hear the steady commotion they made. The explanation the locals are contrasted with flies is to show precisely how angering they are and that they are not welcome, similar to flies. This shows the storyteller doesn't respect the sort of care that the townspeople are appearing. He simply needs them to disregard him and his family. The scorpion is viewed as malicious again in line ten, â€Å"†¦the Evil One. . This depicts the locals as being odd. â€Å"With candles and with lamps tossing mammoth scorpion shadows†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The component of smell is realized as a result of the candles and the consuming oil in the lights. We can likewise sort of contrast this with witch chases tha t used to happen in the past where laborers would assemble in the night before night with fire and lights to go scanning for a scoundrel. We can likewise envision the dread of the kid watching the scene as the peasants’ lamps framed â€Å"giant scorpion shadows† on the dividers of his home. We realize that the scorpion has just fled so Ezekiel is maybe portraying the shadow that the little gathering of individuals makes that looks like the scorpion. They are made to appear to be malevolent too, maybe more abhorrent than the scorpion. Likeness in sound is utilized again as these individuals â€Å"clicked their tongues† while scanning for the scorpion. The following fourteen lines of the sonnet describes the useful tidbits voiced by the laborers with the expectation that the lady would endure. Five of the lines start with, â€Å"May†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and are presumably instances of the strict convictions held by these townspeople. .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .postImageUrl , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:hover , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:visited , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:active { border:0!important; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:active , .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a 88d09d5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u437b1b434e6d0a14708cf493a88d09d5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Computere Networking: Net Neutrality EssayThis utilization of direct discourse performs the scene. They sort of guarantee that the toxic substance will help the lady from multiple points of view. For instance, by consuming with smoldering heat the wrongdoings of a previous life, â€Å"†¦the sins of your past birth Be consumed with extreme heat tonight†¦Ã¢â‚¬ and facilitate her life after this one, â€Å"May your enduring reduction the mishaps of your next birth†¦Ã¢â‚¬ By alluding to past and future lives, the exoneration of sins and the decreasing of malevolence, we see trust that the toxic substance will â€Å"purifyâ €  the mother’s fragile living creature and soul. Maybe this is their method of comprehending the occasion: if something great comes out of it, it is simpler to endure. When all is said in done, Ezekiel has made the mother’s experience of getting nibbled by the scorpion sound unbearable and endless and passes on this by utilizing extremely distinct composition, â€Å"May the toxic substance decontaminate your tissue of want, and your soul of ambition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ezekiel depicts how the residents encompassed his mom and saw the â€Å"peace of understanding† in their appearances. This appears differently in relation to the mother who is bending â€Å"groaning on a mat†, clearly in torment. Ironicly they appear to find a sense of contentment in light of her inconvenience. Line thirty-two and thirty-three, â€Å"More candles, more lights, more neighbors, more insects†¦Ã¢â‚¬ follow a monotonous example. Ezekiel appears to be bothered. An ever increasing number of laborers are showing up with their lamps and nothing can support his mom. The artist at that point makes the primary direct reference to his mother’s enduring, disclosing to us that she â€Å"twisted through and through† and was moaning in torment. He at that point goes to the response of the dad who isn't strict and doesn't have confidence in strange notions, â€Å"My father, doubter, rationalist†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Yet, when his better half is enduring he falls back on â€Å"every revile and blessing† to support her. Such was his distress. The short sentence portraying his dad upgrades the strained air of the circumstance. Ezekiel depicts in detail that his dad really put a match to the toe that had been nibbled which probably profoundly affected the artist as a youngster. He â€Å"watched the fire benefiting from my mother†, representing the fire. Ezekiel utilizes similar sounding word usage here and we may even see this line to have a double significance. The â€Å"flame† may essentially be alluding to the fire of the paraffin or the scorpion’s poison inside the mother’s body. The â€Å"holy man† then performs â€Å"his rites† however the main compelling alleviation appears to accompany time, â€Å"After twenty hours it lost its sting. All the various techniques for mending didn't work all things considered. The last three lines of the sonnet are powerful, as a result of their quickness, where Ezekiel reviews his mother’s response to the alarming and excruciating experience. We hear Ezekiel’s mother’s accurate words and see a difference between her basic discourse and the yelling of the neighbors. By utilizing direct discourse once more, the writer shows his mother’s magnanimity. She doesn't show any harshness about her difficulty. She is simply glad that she was the one that was harmed as opposed to her kids, â€Å"Thank God the scorpion singled out me and saved my youngsters. After all these strained snapshots of agony, enduring and torment, the sonnet finishes on a warm and contacting note which demonstrates the mother’s love for the youngsters. This was the vast, sacrificial love of a mother and these were words that Ezekiel always remembered. Taking everything into account, I find that the thoughts in this sonnet concern our troublesome sentiments towards parts of the common world that appear to undermine us (the scorpion who is extremely just a little, terrified creepy crawly becomes â€Å"the Evil One†) and the unpredictable manners by which people and networks react when fiasco strikes one of their own.

Auditor Liability (2004 words) Essay Example For Students

Reviewer Liability (2004 words) Essay Reviewer LiabilityannonThroughout the Eighties and into the Nineties thequestion of obligation has gotten progressively pervasive in the act of publicaccounting. As of late, the AICPA has been campaigning for obligation change incases including carelessness or negligence by open acco untants. Resistance to this campaigning has originated from buyer support organizations,trial legal counselors affiliations, and state open intrigue gatherings to name afew. (Bolinger p. 53) The way to progress for the AICPA, as indicated by GaryM. Bolinger is creatingan picture as a, calling performing top notch benefits however facedwith exorbitant risk loads that hurt the open intrigue. (Bolingerp.56)One ought not be concerned, be that as it may, in the pending politicaloutcome, however in gauging the proof contended by the two sides and developinga sound sensible premise. In this way, the rest of this record shallconcern itself with looking at the prevalen t contentions of both sidesagainst each other and making a determination dependent on the proof. Adversaries of risk change depend vigorously on an idealisticconstitutional contention just as a monetary contention to encourage theirpoint. The principle segments of their contention are as per the following: Limitingrecovery of misfortune detrimentally affects thosewhich are hurt by supposed carelessness. The expense of risk isreasonable when contrasted with all out incomes, and considering a CPAs publicresponsibility. Reimbursement protection spreads hazard in the aggregatetherefore evacuating the component of hazard at the f irm level. The danger oflitigation furnishes open bookkeepers with an obstacle against negligentwork. At last, the aftereffects of claims cause the calling itself toimplement new principles. (Bolinger p.54)The AICPA and its supporters have built up their contention basedon proceeded liabilitys likely impact on the calling just as aneconomic contention. The contentions for risk change incorporate theeffect of proceeded with obligation on the availab ility of CPA administrations. Thelikelihood of expense increments coming about because of obligation hazard. The danger ofthe powerlessness of open bookkeeping to get and hold qualifiedindividuals. (Bolinger p.56) Finally, the complexities associated with theaudit engagemen t and the emotional dynamic procedure versus theability of an offered jury to comprehend and exact a reasonable choice in suchcases. In the wake of looking at the contentions of the two sides one will see thatlitigation in its present structure is a deterrent to the accou ntingprofession just as society, and the advantages gave by prosecution areattainable through requirement of expert guidelines. The first of the adversaries contentions discovers its premise fromidealistic Constitutional head. The thought that those which havebeen wronged, either straightforwardly or by implication, merit pay fortheir assessed misfortune is one which initially discovered kindness inthe instance of Thomas v. Winchester in 1942. (Minnis p.4) For this situation, forthe first time an outsider got remuneration. (Minnis p.4) Theprecedent set by this case is the thought of obligation owed to a third partyif it discovers that an obligation is owed t hen an outsider has a privilege toseek pay. The case which most legitimately influenced examiners is acase recorded in the UK, Hedley Byrne and Co Ltd v Heller and Partners Ltd(1964). (Minnis p.9) This case at last built up a circumstance where aban k went to its customer an endorsement of credit-value on apotential customer. The business which was regarded credit-commendable ultimatelyfailed, and case came about by the outsider against the bank giving th ecertificate.!(Minnis p.9) The finding in theThe thought that all gatherings remotely influenced by a given action(or deficiency in that department) merit pay for their misfortune is one which isembraced by the lawful network and as it should be, after each of the a drasticreduction in the quantity of cases documented would r esult something else. Theargument made in support of its is that each one of those hurt by careless activitydeserve remuneration. Hopefully this is valid, and theoreticallyanyone who settles on a choice dependent on the consequences of an auditorsreport, and suf fers a misfortune because of carelessness in planning by theauditor, merits pay. Everything being equal, in any case, this is notusually the situation. Except for banks, whom are drawn closer bybusinesses for the chance of offering an advance, and therefo re do notinitiate contact; every other speculator would just set aside the effort to reviewthe fiscal summaries of a given organization if another rel ieving forceattracted them. In this manner, it is sensibly declared, that significa!nt outsiders, for example, banks aA second contention against obligation change is that the cost ofmalpractice suits are sensible in examination with the incomes and levelof open duty appointed to CPA firms. A contention against thisis made twofold. To start with, the all out numberof claims isn't sensible, yet rather, cosmic. As indicated by arecent industry gauge, the bookkeeping calling overall is facing4,000 claims and $30 billion in potential cases pending against it.(Clolery p.42) Recent patterns indicat e the absolute estimation of cases arecontinually expanding, one needs to ask when will the worth ofclaims become absurd? As cases keep on expanding the interest forindemnity protection, which is repeating in nature, will increment alsocausing protection cost to constantly rise. The French and Indian War EssayThis raises another key point in the obligation change issue,which is the probability of charge increments. Charge increments thus ofmalpractice are brought about in three territories: the expansion coming about frominsurance cost, the expansion coming about because of t he expenses of performingthe commitment, and increments coming about because of prosecution cost. Thefirst two issues are secured beforehand. The zone of protection cost isdiscussed in the segment covering repayment protection, while the expense ofthe engagementis represented in the latest area. Furthermore, the cost oflitigation administrations are likewise caught up in commitment charges. A third territory utilized in the AICPAs contention is that of acquiring andretaining quality experts. The reason for this contention is that welleducated insightful people, ones which open bookkeeping looks for toattract into the calling, are less likel y to seek after a profession in publicaccounting if elevated levels of obligation chance exist. Moreover, those whodo enter open bookkeeping are bound to leave the calling due toliability hazard. This contention has merit because of the fact that bringing up theprofe ssions commitment to utilize just qualified people; anyway theeffect it will have on those deciding to enter the calling is difficultto demonstrate. One may discover the reason behind leaving a professionwhere the weights of risk exist, b ut open bookkeeping will neverhave trouble enrolling youthful experts. At last, a territory not tended to by the AICPA yet which deservesconsideration by the by, is that of the complexities and subjectivenessof inspecting versus the capacity of members of the jury to give an informed choice. The equity framework depends on the administrations o f hearers to impose decisions;however, in exceptionally specialized territories the capacity of members of the jury is suspect. Inmalpractice cases the decision frequently depends on consistence with GAAS. (Buckless p.164)A study was directed concerning legal hearer choices dependent on a firmscompliance with GAAS by Frank A. Buckless and Robert L. Tranquility of the NorthCarolina State University. They led a factorial trial using22 group. The four prospects are as per the following: instructionsindicating consistence with GAAS and such consistence is the onlyconsiderable factor, consistence with GAAS and all variables are considered,compliance with government guidelines and just consistence is considerable,and consistence mind h government norms with all components beingconsidered. (Buckless p.169) The examination finished up, that hearers attachedgreater believability to evaluating gauges set up by the federalgovernment than to those built up by the reviewing calling. (Buckless p.173) In a resulting article the fact of the matter is raised that whendiscussing the issue of government versus proficient norms, one areaincluded an administration witness while the other an observer from t heprofession, b!ut not a cross example of both; thIn relapse investigation of a similar example, training is foundsignificant with those increasingly taught being bound to discover in favor ofthe reviewer. (Buckless p.172) This makes critical implicationsregarding a jurys capacity to arrive at a reasonable verdi ct in cases as technicaland abstract as bookkeeping negligence cases. The above contention shows significant focuses utilized by the two sides in theongoing battle including obligation change in broad daylight bookkeeping. Also it recommends that the calling itself need bear the burdenof prevention, requirement, and examination whereb y taking out theexisting frameworks just quality. In the event that the AICPA in participation with stateboards turns out to be all the more ready to acknowledge the job as specialist andpunisher, at that point the financial aspects of the contention propose that risk reformis all together.

Journey From A Normal Blog To A Strong Brand

Journey From A Normal Blog To A Strong Brand Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Journey From A Normal Blog To A Strong BrandUpdated On 29/11/2018Author : Preet SandhuTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/20Yzqp3 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMillions of websites are registered every day worldwide, carrying the dreams of millions to become big one day. There are millions like me, you get inspired from achievers like Brian Dean, Neil Patel, Brian Clark, etc. and start a blog dreaming of making it a renowned BRAND one day. Out of 100, 60% bloggers fail to achieve (Lack Of Patience :() and end their journey in between, 30% struggle and struggle and reach a decent level of earning and gets satisfied and sit back, 10% still fight and push their limitations to the last extent, and end up becoming THE ACHIEVERS just like, Brian Clark, Brian Dean, etc. ??In spite of millions stepping into this internet world daily, the good news is there are still f ull chances to succeed, even if you have begun today so far. YES! We agree to develop readers for your blog who seriously take time to read, comment and share your blog postsA brand is an entity that is built with time. It is built as the symbol of quality, trust or efficiency. The brand is one that gives the buyer a quality product and service even if it is expensive. The user is mostly concerned about the quality service and tends to pay high in return of service.Well, an idea of establishing a brand image of a blog is almost an innovation. However if it is successful then this could be a worthy idea for a lifetime. Hmmm So, if you take my opinion, YES! Just go for it, as innovation is a key to success. You must have seen some blogs which are treated as real authorities and readers go there to get an answer to their query and also enjoy reading blog posts. So, NOW the question is, how to convert the journey from your ‘Normal blog’ a ‘Strong brand’?Keeping your doubts in mi nd, today, Ill be sharing six ways that will surely play a crucial role in developing a unique brand image for your blog.Let’s have a look.1. Unique Blog PostTo fetch readers to your blog just make sure you have developed a unique and informative blog post. You must have seen several website gives information but what makes YOU DIFFERENT is, how kind you provide information to readers which satisfy them and make them your followers. Make sure that you are adding images, post heading, graphic, etc., to your posts which make them stand out in the blogosphere making your readers your true fans.If your blog post looks attractive and are full of useful information then it will surely attract readers to your blog, who will not just read the blog but also share your efforts with the audience, and further like your post and comment what they like in that post.(If you want to know how I convert my readers into subscribers then, *MUST READ: Why Optinmonster Is A Killer Tool For Getting Subs cribers?)2. Unique Simple Blog DesignI have seen most bloggers overdo the things when to suggest focusing on unique designs. Haha.. ?? Guys, don’t become designers if I am saying to focus on unique designs. By Unique blog design I simply mean, Just make your blog look attractive to readers. Kindly, do not overdo things on your blog rather make it simple and user-friendly for the readers. Simplicity is a quality that always attract others to you whether as a person or as a thing. So, if you create a design matching the expectations of readers than it can work as a game-changing strategy for your blog.3. Lay An Impact With Unique Writing StyleThe best way to engage readers on your blog is to show them something unique and different. Don’t slap your readers by just giving them raw information available in multiple sites, SORRY If you think you can make a difference doing this then you are in An ILLUSION.READ5 Reasons Why You Should Start BloggingIf you SERIOUSLY want to win the he art of your readers then ensure that you win the heart of readers with your writing style. Just make them realize that what they are going through you have been through these things earlier in your life. Give them examples of real experiences and tell them a way to improve that particular situation. MIND IT! Writing is the heart and soul of your blog which makes your blog a brand. It is one of the most crucial factors while branding of a blog. So, take your time while writing articles for your blog. Go for a deep research and bring gems out from the ocean. J4. A Unique LogoEvery brand has a unique identity regarding a Logo like Quick Sprout, Backlinko, ShoutMeLoud, etc. So, make a unique logo for your brand make your blog goal expressive. Just make sure logo speaks about your blog. The logo of a blog is a represents your blog values.5. Bring Out Unique TopicsHave you ever thought, Why a reader will come to you? Okay! Lets not talk about the reader at the moment, just imagine what m ake you follow some blog blindly? YES! EXACTLY because you fetch detailed information from that particular blog.Just like that, focus on bringing out unique topics whose answers/solutions are not present in the blogosphere. Suppose, I am running a bogging niche website, I will make sure that I cover all crucial topics that are beneficial for bloggers in this blogosphere. If I provide new bloggers a detailed and unique information which can help them develop a successful blog than my aim is fulfilled. After this, DEFINITELY Ill get a flood of an audience to my blog who will read my posts and will wait for my articles. Thats how things work out here. ??6. Be Consistent In Publishing PostsMake sure that you are consistent in updating information on your blog. This is a very CRUCIAL thing if you want to survive in this Internet world. If you are not consistent someone else will overpower your blog space, and you will be KICKED OUT in no-time. (I know I am rude, but it’s a bitter fact) According to a survey, out of 133 million blogs since 2002, only 76,000 (less than 1%!) managed to establish a good Tech ranking of 50 or higher, just due to consistency. So, BELIEVE ME! Consistency is a crucial element while branding your blog which measures the quality of your blog as well.ConclusionSo, guys, if you SERIOUSLY want to establish a UNIQUE IDENTITY of your blog then make sure you follow what I have told you.AhhhYou thinking, ‘Why should we trust you, Girl?’ Okay, calm down don’t TRUST ME but you can trust yourself at-least. So, just implement these points and see the MAGIC!With this I GUARANTEE YOU, you will gain popularity of your blog, you will see continues hike in blog traffic graphs, and you will end up getting readers (Real fan base) for your blog. So, according to me searching a way out to develop a strong brand image for your blog is definitely worth spending time rather than anything else. If you have any query, you can approach me by simply leaving a c omment on the box below. I’ll be happy to help you.

Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird - 1331 Words

Some things in life are not actually what they seem. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, certain characters are judged by their external appearance rather than who they really are on the inside. The novel displays that an impeded point of view can cause an individual to perceive things completely different than they what actually are. Throughout the novel, the main character, Scout, has many illusions which ultimately prove to be false. During Scout’s maturation process, she learns to differentiate illusion from reality and also learns a vital lesson on why it is a sin to kill a mockingbird. In the beginning of the novel, Scout has many misconceptions concerning Boo Radley. Due to Maycomb’s judgemental ways, rumors provoke Scout to view Boo Radley as a mean, squirrel eating monster. At the beginning of the novel, Boo is feared by the people of Maycomb, especially Scout, Dill, and Jem. â€Å"Boo was about six- and- a- half feet tall, judging from his track s; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch. There was a long jagged scar that run across his face; what teeth he had were yellow and rotten; his eyes popped, and he drooled most of the time† (Lee 16). This fraudulent description by Jem exhibits how both the children as well as the rest of Maycomb viewed Boo. As the novel progresses, the three children continue to try and get Boo out of the house he has been in for years. Jem, Dill, and Scout create several childish schemes in attempt to get theShow MoreRelatedIt s Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee1013 Words   |  5 PagesAbdulkadir Mrs. Rice ENG 2D 18 December 2014 It’s a Sin to Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, is a story that takes place in the south of the U.S in the 1930’s during the time of the great depression when racism was at it’s highest. To kill a mockingbird is a story of destroyed innocence where the mockingbird is used to represent the idea of innocence. Harper Lee portrays the theme that it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird through Tom Robinson, Arthur Radley and Jeremy Atticus’Read MoreHarper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the the role of family to demonstrate how parents influence their children through their actions in the community and their parenting of their children. Atticus is patient, and supports his children in their choices. 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To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee that follows the life of a young girl named Scout Finch and her experiences as she grows up in the small, Southern town of Maycomb. Through Scout and her family; ideas of injustice, prejudice, courage and character are expanded uponRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1514 Words   |  7 Pagesare not just one hum an you are one different human being who has many aspects that make you the person you are. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, judgement is evident when characters Arthur Radley, Atticus Finch, and Dolphus Raymond are misjudged for the way they community sees them, which is being judged by one aspect rather than more of the person s true character. Throughout the novel, Arthur Radley also know as Boo, is misjudged by the community for being a phantasm personRead MoreAnalysis Of Harper Lee s Kill A Mockingbird 1514 Words   |  7 Pagesare not just one human you are one different human being who has many aspects that make you the person you are. In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, judgement is evident when characters Arthur Radley, Atticus Finch, and Dolphus Raymond are misjudged for the way they community sees them, which is being judged by one aspect rather than more of the person s true character. Throughout the novel, Arthur Radley also know as Boo, is misjudged by the community for being a phantasm personRead MoreThemes Found in Harper Lee ´s To Kill a Mockingbird843 Words   |  3 Pages 20160752 To Kill A Mockingbird James P. Krehbiel once said â€Å"Inevitably, if we are to grow and change as adults, we must gradually learn to confront the challenges, paradoxes, problems and painful reality of an insecure world.† In Harper Lee’s book, To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper lee sends many messages to the reader. Set in a fictitious town in Alabama in the 1930’s, one obvious theme is racism. However, while racism was the most obvious theme, it wasn’t the only one; other themes included innocence

Allowances Available to Members of US Congress

If they choose to accept them, all members of the United States Congress are given various allowances intended to cover personal expenses related carrying out their duties. The allowances are provided in addition to the members’ salaries, benefits and allowed outside income. The salary for most senators, representatives, delegates, and the resident commissioner from Puerto Rico is $174,000. The Speaker of the House receives a salary of $223,500. The president pro tempore of the Senate and the majority and minority leaders in the House and Senate receive $193,400. The pay of members of Congress has long been a subject of debate, confusion, and misinformation. Members are paid a salary only during the terms for which they are elected. They do not, as has been widely claimed in social media, receive â€Å"their full salaries for life.† In addition, members do not get additional pay for service on committees, and they are not eligible for housing or per diem allowances for expenses incurred in Washington, DC. Lastly, neither the members of Congress nor their families are exempt from having to pay off their student loans. The salaries of members of Congress have not changed since 2009. Article I, Section 6, of the U.S. Constitution, authorizes compensation for members of Congress â€Å"ascertained by law, and paid out of the Treasury of the United States.† Adjustments are governed by the Ethics Reform Act of 1989 and the 27th Amendment to the Constitution. According to the Congressional Research Service (CRS) report,  Congressional Salaries and Allowances, the allowances are provided to cover official office expenses, including staff, mail, travel between a Members district or state and Washington, D.C., and other goods and services. Outside Earned Income Representatives and senators are allowed to accept up to 15% of their base salary in permitted â€Å"outside earned income.† Since 2016, the limit on outside income has been $27,495. Since 1991, representatives and senators have been prohibited from accepting honoraria—payment for professional services that are usually rendered free of charge. In the House of Representatives The Members' Representational Allowance (MRA) In the  House of Representatives, the Members Representational Allowance (MRA) is made available to help members defray expenses resulting from three specific components of their representational duties: the personal expenses component, the office expenses component, and the mailing expenses component. Use of the MRA allowance is subject to a number of restrictions. For example, members may not use MRA funds to pay or help pay any personal or campaign-related expenses. Members are also prohibited (unless authorized by the House Ethics Committee) from using campaign funds or committee funds to pay for expenses related to official congressional duties; maintaining an unofficial office account; accepting funds or assistance from a private source for an official activity; or using personal funds to pay for franked mail. In addition, each member is responsible for paying any expenses that are in excess of the authorized MRA level or that are not reimbursable under regulations of the Committee on House Administration. Each member receives the same amount of MRA funds for personal expenses. Allowances for office expenses vary from member to member based on the distance between the members home district and Washington, D.C., and the average rent for office space in the members home district. Allowances for mailing vary based on the number of residential mailing addresses in the members home district as reported by the  U.S. Census Bureau. The House sets the funding levels for the MRA annually as part of the  federal budget process. According to the CRS report, the House-passed fiscal year 2017 legislative branch appropriations bill set this funding at $562.6 million. In 2016, each member’s MRA increased by 1% from the 2015 level, and the  MRAs range from $1,207,510 to $1,383,709, with an average of $1,268,520. Most of each members annual MRA allowance is used to pay their office personnel. In 2016, for example, the office personnel allowance for each member was $944,671. Each member is allowed to use their MRA to employ up to  18 full-time, permanent employees. Some primary responsibilities of the congressional staffs in both the House and Senate include analysis and preparation of proposed legislation, legal research, government policy analysis, scheduling, constituent correspondence, and  speech writing. All members are required to provide a quarterly report detailing exactly how they spent their MRA allowances. All House MRA expenditures are reported in the quarterly  Statement of Disbursements of the House. In the Senate The Senators' Official Personnel and Office Expense Account In the  U.S. Senate, the Senators Official Personnel and Office Expense Account (SOPOEA) is made up three separate allowances: the administrative and clerical assistance allowance, the legislative assistance allowance, and the official office expense allowance. All senators receive the same amount for the legislative assistance allowance. The size of the administrative and clerical assistance allowance and the office expense allowance vary based on the population of the state the senators represent, the distance between their Washington, D.C.  office  and their home states, and limits authorized by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. The combined total of the three SOPOEA allowances can be used at the discretion of each Senator to pay for any type of official expenses they incur,  including travel, office personnel or office supplies. However, expenses for mailing are currently limited to $50,000 per fiscal year. The size of the SOPOEA allowances is adjusted and authorized within the Contingent Expenses of the Senate account in the annual legislative branch  appropriations bills  enacted as part of the annual federal budget process. The allowance is provided for the fiscal year. The preliminary list of SOPOEA levels contained in the Senate report accompanying the fiscal year 2017 legislative branch appropriations bill shows a range of $3,043,454 to $4,815,203. The average allowance is $3,306,570. Senators are prohibited from using any portion of their SOPOEA allowance for any personal or political purposes, including campaigning. Payment of any amount spent in excess of a senators SOPOEA allowance must be paid by the senator. Unlike in the House, the size of senators administrative and clerical assistance staff is not specified. Instead, senators are free to structure their staffs as they choose, as long as they do not spend more than provided to them in the administrative and clerical assistance component of their SOPOEA allowance. By law, all SOPOEA expenditures of each senator are published in the  Semiannual Report of the Secretary of the Senate,

Decision Analysis Task 1 Wgu - 2376 Words

Decision Analysis Task 1- Tara Johnson A. In order to improve the current workflow in the plant, I recommend using the work stations layout tool whether through the Excel or POM program. This will help to show a clearer picture of the work flow that is present at Shuzworld, with allotting equal times in each work station. This will enable the company to find the shortest time to be used in each station for optimal performance and production of all shoes. Decision Analysis has been established to advance theory, application, and teaching of all aspects of decision-making methods. 1. When it comes to beginning to make decisions for any business, almost everyone can feel uncertainty and fear. The more information given, then the most†¦show more content†¦B. 1. The impact of costs on the decision to move forward with the new Maui Sandal line is as follows: As the production continues, the hours needed for each batch, or individual pair, will begin to decrease. By continuing to produce this line the total labor costs will continue to decrease, but most likely, at a slower rate as more sandals are produced. This data can help the company decide employment levels, capacity, costs, and their pricing of this particular merchandise in the open market. The company predicts that it will take 1,000 labor hours for production to complete for the first batch, with 50 total batches between month 1 and month 4. 2. It can be determined that it will take approximately 20,126 hours at a cost of $20,121.71, with the given labor rate of $1.08 per hour, for the 4 month production run, with the breakdown of each month as below: Labor Hours Cost Batches Month 1- 3737.74 $4,036.76 5 Month 2- 4775.67 $5,154.62 10 Month 3- 5511.74 $5,950.10 15 Month 4- 6101.82 $6,589.97 20 Parameter Value Display times given a learning coefficient Unit number of base unit 1 Labor time for base unit,Y1 1000 Unit number of last unit,N 50 Learning coefficient .8 Time for last unit 283.8271 Unit Production Time Cumulative Time 1 1000 1000 2 800 1800 3 702.1037 2502.104 4Show MoreRelatedC200 course5463 Words   |  22 Pagescompetencies and represents 3 competency units. Introduction Overview This course covers principles of effective management and leadership that maximize organizational performance. The following topics are included: the roles and functions of a manager, analysis of personal leadership styles, approaches to self-awareness and self-assessment, and application of foundational leadership and management skills. Watch the following videos for an introduction to this course: [Welcome Video] (2:50 min.) Note: ToRead MoreDecision Analysis Task 2 Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Shuzworld Task 2 Charlene Taylor WGU 000345193 Shuzworld Task 2 I was asked to provide a distribution pattern that minimizes shipping costs and provides adequate availability and demand. I used transportation modeling to solve this problem. Transportation modeling is â€Å"an interactive procedure that finds the least costly means of moving products from a series of sources to a series of destinations† (Heizer Render, 2011). 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We have arrived at a selection of key financial statement line items, conducted a risk assessment, and ratios and if the loan is granted, analysis on how to track theRead MoreEssay on C156 Advanced Information Management3172 Words   |  13 PagesC156 Advanced Information Management– Task 1 A2. Analysis of Technology Two organizations migrating to a common health information system would need a system that meets current regulatory requirements, meets the needs of the combined organization and their practice environment. The implementation of a common health information system would require an interdisciplinary group of forward thinking innovators, and an interoperable electronic medical record system that includesRead MoreMGC1 Principles Of ManagementCourse Of StudyThis5770 Words   |  24 Pagesyou reach your educational goals. As subject matter experts, mentors enjoy and take pride in helping students become reflective learners, problem solvers, and critical thinkers. Course mentors are excited to hear from you and eager to work with you. 1 / 18 MGC1 - Principles of Management Course of Study Successful students report that working with a course mentor is the key to their success. Course mentors are able to share tips on approaches, tools, and skills that can help you apply the contentRead MoreWgu Organizational Trends Essay2025 Words   |  9 PagesOrganizational Leadership WGU A. A complete root cause analysis (RCA) that incorporates the causative factors, errors, and hazards that led to the patient’s outcome or sentinel event. Sentinel event refers to the occurrence of serious physical illness or death or psychological injury or even those incidences whose recurrence involves risks with adverse and serious outcomes. 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Peart Western Governors University March 5, 2015 Table of Content Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Organization overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4-5 The Objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5-6 Leadership Practice†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....6-8 Leadership effect on culture†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8-9 SWOT analysis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9-13 Leadership Evaluation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14-17 Best Practices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreJET2 Financial Analysis Task 5 Part II WGU4029 Words   |  17 PagesCapital Financial Assets 05/10/2014 WGU JET2 Financial Analysis Task 5, Part II - PASSED To: Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Custom Snowboards Inc. Subject: Report of historical data and recommendation on how to proceed with expansion plans to Europe. European Expansion Historical Analysis To make a decision about expansion to Europe, we must first analyze past performance as an indicator about future performance. A historical analysis was completed on the company’s past balance

Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions. Answer: Introduction Electronic waste may not cause harm to user or the environment if it is stored safely and not exposed. However, electronic waste contains some valuable components which may be re used in an attempt to reduce production cost. In developing countries little focus is given to E-waste This could be attributed to middle men or scrap metal dealers and lack of legislation. It is important to re-use since E-waste can pile up to very huge amounts. E-waste is a resource and useful materials can be extracted. In the production of electronic equipment some resources are mined from the earth hence it is also important to re cycle in order to ensure that the natural resources are not depleted from the environment. The problem caused by E-waste that is deposited in a land fill is that the metals can sip into the soil and carried to water bodies or the metals may seep into underground water reserves. This will contaminate the water and could poison users of the water downstream. Potentially causing the users respiratory ailments, reproduction, development and nervous system problems. The materials contained in E-waste can be recycled, this materials include PVC, glass, aluminium, copper, aluminium and other precious metals which can be re used in other manufacturing processes. Figure 1: Composition of E-waste(Daniel Mmereki, 2016) For example in the making of new LCD screens more than 50% of indium which is a material used in making the screens is sourced from old recycled screens. Recycling of mobile phones can recover up to 50 lbs of gold, 550 lbs of silver, 20 lbs of palladium and over 20,000 lbs of copper. (Coalition, 2011). This are examples that show the importance of recycling E-waste. Recycling electronic waste is one of the contributors to modern ways of ensuring that there is a sustainable development. The design and management of these recycling methods should have the correct standards and legislation this is due to the fact that E-waste can pose a danger to human life and can be hazardous in some situations.(Stephanos, 2014). The growth of E-waste as time progresses leads to environmental degradation in the absence of a proper management system. The main influencing factors have to be examined in order to effectively analyse the effect of electronic waste. The factors that are discussed in this se ctor are among factors such as environmental, technological, economical, resource and information attributes (Wang Yuxian, 2016). The wide variety of E-waste makes it a challenge to categorize it for example the components in a mobile phone differ so much from those of an electric kettle although both are regarded as electronic waste. Wastes from items such as fridges contain refrigerants which may lead to the depletion of the ozone layer. Hence proper analysis of waste from different sources is paramount. E-waste is a problem of increasing proportions especially if crude methods are used in the extract of useful items. Recycling waste should be an initiative taken by all parties including the users, the government and the investors who set up factories for re cycling as an enterprise. Identification and Causes Studies have been done to determine the effects of E-waste to the environment and human health. This problems are attributed to improper management of the process of re cycling and improper disposal of the waste. Heavy metals can find their way into the food chain which would cause various health related problems. Legislation is one of the major are that can be used to mitigate the problems caused by E-waste. In view of the adverse effects of the electronic waste most countries have come up with stringent measures to address this (SathyaSundar, 2014). This was drawn from some instances where developed countries had started shipping hazardous materials to developing countries. Some of the problems attributed to E-waste to the environment are as shown below. Problems caused by electronic waste: In areas the dust from electronic waste recycling has been found settle on the ground. This contributes to higher levels of metal contamination of the soil. Chip resistors and Semi-conductors Leads to the human health problems specifically respiratory problems. Humans who work in the E-waste recycling plants have been found to have Trace Elements in their blood.(Atsushi Terazano) Wires contain PVC which when working with can lead to reproductive health hazards. (Michelle Heacock, 2015) CFC which are released to the environment when recycling used fridges can cause depletion of the ozone layer which is attributed to problems of global warming. This has recently lead to unpredictable weather patterns in the globe. Another problem would be the requirement of large amounts of capital to set up the recycling plants Difficulty in establishing a scientific measure of the effect of the e-waste when preparing legislation.(S. Harivardhini, 2015) Motherboards contain beryllium which when one is exposed to can lead to skin warts and when the flames are inhaled could cause Chronic Beryllium disease Bibliography Atsushi Terazano, M. O. (n.d.). E-Waste Recycling in Asia: Process Classification, Environmental Effect and knowledge Sharing . Michelle Heacock, C. B. (2015). E-waste and Harm to Vulnarable Pupulations . Envirnmental Health Perspectives , 8-12. Namias, J. (2013). The Future of Electronic Waste Recycling . Bogota . Harivardhini, A. C. (2015). E Waste Dismantlling. Profitable at the cost of Occupational Hazard? Conference on Technology for Sustainability . SathyaSundar, K. (2014). Electronic Waste Problems and Solutions . Journal on Nano Science and NanoTechnology, 550-570. Stephanos, T. T. (2014). Legislation, Desing and Management of Electrical and Electronic E-Waste Procedures . Wang Yuxian, W. D. (2016). Research on Environmental Impact Assesment of E-Waste Reverse Logistics. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Security. Yeng Ting, L. W. (2012). Improving E-waste Recovery with Energy Efficiency Information of Products . Kahhat, R., Kim, J., Xu, M., Allenby, B., Williams, E. Zhang, P. 2008, 'Exploring e-waste management systems in the United States', Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 52, no. 7,pp. 955-64.

Democratic space is relevant in Early Childhood Education. Reading Journal Submission

Definition of a key concept taken from the weekly readings from this period, that had not been clear or familiar to me before ‘Democratic space’ was taken from the weekly readings. It refers to the environment created to value the expressions, feelings, and wishes of different people (Moss, 2007). In nurseries, democratic space should give children a choice of communicating, expressing their feelings, and wishes differently (Moss, 2007). Nurseries are public gatherings and therefore use of dialogue in this gathering perpetuates democracy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Democratic space is relevant in Early Childhood Education. Reading Journal Submission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Identified issue or debate that you may not have understood yet, or what to think more about from these readings. Nurseries can create an environment for democratic political practice. The writer talks about the possi bility of democratic space saying that it is a choice that citizens can make. In this regard, children and adults get an opportunity to be responsible for certain actions and play certain roles. These roles include making critical decisions on matters that influence them or any other related group, and the society in whole. Children and adults can stand against any form of injustice that emanates from power (Moss, 2007). Link an idea from (a) or (b) to your workplace or to child or children that you know, or to an early childhood setting which you are familiar with; consider the application of the idea in this context. Democratic space is relevant in Early Childhood Education. Creation of a democratic environment or community is an important strategy to help people understand their human rights. ECE provides a suitable environment to educate the children on their human rights with the aim of creating a democratic environment. This kind of education helps the children to learn how to make personal decisions (Moss, 2007). In Saudi Arabia, ECE development evolves slowly (Alsharif Atweh, 2010). This limits creation of democratic environment. This is because in the entire education system, there are practices designed for learners to understand their human rights. These practices are not practiced consistently. According to AlSharif and Atweh (2010), there is a need for ECE learners to be provided with challenging opportunities that will encourage intellectual development. Unproductive pedagogies used by Saudi Arabian teachers do not encourage creation of democratic space, and discovery of children hidden potentials.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Teachers need productive methodologies that cater for learners’ different levels of development, and different social cultural factors. Evaluation of pedagogical styles helps create a democratic environment. Use of discussions and group work gives the children an opportunity to express themselves preparing them for a democratic society. Their exist fear in many Middle East countries including Saudi Arabia. This fear is as a result of this region being associated with terrorism. Provision of education that will empower children and other people of Saudi Arabia to know their rights will deliver them from fear by creating a democratic environment. Explanation of the development of your understanding through this exchange The development of my understanding and knowledge draws from the exchange posted by Renee on August 15, 2012 at 07:42 PM in regards to the topic â€Å"Globalization and the future†. When we empower people, we give them the capacity to confront both, the present and the future (Ebbeck Waniganayake, 2003). The concept and role of leadership in early years has not been taken with the seriousness it deserves, especially by the early childhood practitioners. Early Childhood P olicy-Global Contexts is an opportunity for educators and educational stakeholders to explore globalization and the future. In day to day life, I have discovered that the majority of trainers and practitioners in early childhood fail to consider the development of early leadership knowledge. This knowledge should be considered as an advanced knowledge or training and not taken as an extra curriculum activity to the basic training (Moss, 2007). They fail to realize that leadership knowledge is vital and is a necessary tool for professional development. This tool equips them with ability to provide quality service. According to Pam Winter’s on issues concerning children, there is an emphasis on children’s understanding, teachers’ responsibility to foster critical thinking, reflection of their understanding, and other people’s actions (Ebbeck Waniganayake, 2003). This provides children with the opportunity to learn about their world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Democratic space is relevant in Early Childhood Education. Reading Journal Submission specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Pam writers also add that this places them in a position to make a contribution to this world (Ebbeck Waniganayake, 2003). This can only be implemented through the development of early leadership knowledge and skills in ECE. Overview-concisely summarize the implications of the central ideas during this period, for your unfolding understanding of the early childhood political and pedagogical landscape Early childhood education plays an important role in the development of a well-informed population. This stage is important in the development of the child’s character and personality. If quality education is provided to a child during this early stage of development, then it implies that the child will probably continue with the same line of critical thinking and reflection of his or her understanding. This ability enhances the child’s opportunity to learn about his or her world and places him or her in a position to make a contribution to this world (Adamson, 2008). When we empower people, we give them the capacity to confront both the present and the future (Ebbeck Waniganayake, 2003). All nations are faced with challenges, such as global warming, and economic crisis among others. 90 per cent of challenges, negative results happen as a result of human’s faults, negligence, pollution, unethical actions or decisions, errors and others. In my opinion, currently we have leaders from a generation that did not get the opportunity to acquire early childhood education. As a result, the educational foundations of such leaders were very weak, which is evident in their decision making process and critical thinking capacity. Children quickly replace the adults in different roles. Some of the roles in which children replace adults are leadership roles, an d management roles. The major changes in leadership, decision making, developmental issues, risk analysis, and accurate forecasting are taking place rapidly. Their results are realized in our daily lives. The importance of governments’ investing in the provision of high quality ECE to children is currently very important. This will enhance development of a focused and reliable human resource as a major resource of labor that will benefit the entire nation.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Adamson, P. (2008). The child care transition: A league table of early childhood education and care in economically advanced countries. Florence: UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. Alsharif, K., Atweh, B. (2010). Potentials and Challenges for Student Teachers in Using Productive Pedagogies in their Field Experience. Web. Ebbeck, M., Waniganayake, M. (2003).Early Childhood Professionals. Leading Today and Tomorrow. Sydney: Elsevier. Moss, P. (2007). Bringing politics into the nursery: Early Childhood Education as a democratic practice. Journal of European Early Childhood Education Research, 15(5), 5-20. This essay on Democratic space is relevant in Early Childhood Education. 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The Insanity Plea essays

The Insanity Plea essays In the world today, there are many mentally unbalanced humans, those who cant resist certain impulses due to their mental capacity. People who cant determine right from wrong or even people who cannot control their own self. Some of these people can be classified as criminals. They have done something unacceptable to society. How are these people judged? Is it fair to hold them responsible and seek to punish them? The courts in all civilized nations have accepted that those who are insane cannot be treated the same as a sane offender. This view has resulted in what we know today as The Insanity Plea. Offenders who are truly unbalanced can be found not guilty of a crime by reason of insanity. This is left to question, what consists of a truly mentally unbalanced human? Many Americans feel sane or slightly unbalanced offenders use the plea too easily. The plea is the only fair way of justice for the mentally unbalanced, but stricter rules and regulations should be assessed t o prevent abuse of the plea. In ancient societies, a person was judged whether they committed the crime or not. You were guilty or not guilty solely on the facts of the case. In the early thirteenth century, the insanity plea became known to the world. The king would grant pardons to those who were mentally defective and they would not have to serve a prison sentence or be executed . Little was known about mental illnesses and problems arose on the degree of insanity. The English came up with a plea of absolute madness, with a successful plea the defendant would be free from all charges. Absolute madness was an extremely general rule; therefore the English common law was created. This concept, the ability to determine right from wrong, was the basic guideline in judging insanity cases. In 1843, the assassination attempt on British Prime Minister Robert Peel was the first time the insanity defense was used in a well-known politic...

An analysis of literature relating to illegitimate work and it's Essay

An analysis of literature relating to illegitimate work and it's contribution to the labour market - Essay Example In many societies the same people who financial support prostitution when encounter with other about the topic claim they are against it due to social taboos that force people to take a position which they truly do not support. This paper analyzes and examines the subterranean economy which includes the sexual marketplace. The underground economy involves the occurrence of economic activity that is not detected by the government and is not included as part of the official figures since they are not suppose to exist tax is not imposed upon them (Varian, 2003). This underground economy affects the flow of the economy since the flow derived from these activities ends up being laundered in the economy by using the illegal income to purchase goods and services in the economy. In the United States the size of the underground economy is approximately 13% to 14% the size of the legal economy (Gutmann, 1983). Among the many activities make up the composition of the subterranean economy are prostitution, drug trade, labor of illegal immigrants, trafficking of illegal precious metals, gambling activities of bookies, or any other form of labor such as a babysitting jig that does is not accounted for by the government as a form of income. It is estimated that the subterranean economy creates between 15 to 20 milli on jobs in the United States (Baird, 2007). This a positive consequence of this type of activity, but in general the jobs generated by this economy the workers such as prostitutes and drug sellers working on the spot are workers whose human rights are constantly abused by the gangster who controlled this marketplace. Prostitution is one of the segments of the underground economy. Worldwide the sex game is valued at over $12 billion a year a figure that does don’t account the revenues generated in the pornography industry which is a multibillion dollar industry that is legal activity which the considers in its official numbers, but there is a lot of

Deaf experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deaf experience - Essay Example 488). Further, I learned that this group of people was impulsive to the signs whose underlying meaning seemed abusive or complicated to them despite the use being a normal one. I was nervous while communicating to the deaf people because I was unable to inform them that I was capable of hearing and speaking contrary to their expectations since the majority members in the chatroom were deaf. The fact that I was inconsistent in signing to them with the same speed they took to communicate to me spurred anxiety and I could not contemplate the alternative measures to establish in solving the imminent misunderstandings that would emanate from the delays. Despite bearing knowledge on the signs used by the majority population of people in the deaf culture, I was incompetent in elevating the desired skills as there different types of misunderstandings would result from the different perceptions that different chat members bore towards the signings (Davidson 792). Despite the challenges experienced during the chatroom conversations, the deaf people cooperated and educated me in their experiences while living with the condition as they were growing up. The chatroom experience influenced the understanding that the people were aggressive towards the people who were capable of hearing and speaking holding the belief that such people were ignorant of their inability to hear; hence, the use of verbal communication was deliberate and abusive. Further, I learned that the deaf community perceived that they were normal; hence, they were against any practices expressed by different people whose meaning communicated their inability to participate in verbal communication. Other members with whom I communicated to in the chatroom expressed their dissatisfaction to the practices used by the society in providing special learning centers to the deaf (Hauser

Brief History Essay Example for Free

Brief History Essay Iran, or what is formally called as the Islamic Republic of Iran, has a rich culture starting out since 8000 B.C. (Ladjevardian par. 2). The historic trends that transpired since then up to the present has had a lot to do with the political turmoil which the country has experienced. The economy and the culture of Iran were greatly influenced by these changes; wars within and outside the country were also great factors to the country’s history. The beginning of the 20th century had positive changes for Iran after centuries of different dynasties. The Pahlavi Dynasty during the 1920s, which was also the last dynasty to rule Iran, constructed road infrastructures and initiated land reforms; education was also opened for women during this time. In 1946, Iran had a taste of freedom from the Soviet Union and in 1951, passed a law to take the Oil industry from the British control (Ladjevardian par. 73). The country experienced a sudden economic growth in 1963-1973 and during this time that public and educational institutions were further improved. By 1973, Iran was earning about $20 billion a year (Ladjevardian par. 76) from its Oil revenues. The Supreme Leader’s determination to modernize Iran instantly, backed up by the rapid economic growth, created pressure on the administration which eventually led to economic turmoil such as inflation, corruption, and increase authoritarianism by the Supreme Leader. Moreover, numerous social and political problems continued to emerge that needed to be dealt with. In 1978, the economic growth of Iran slowed down; the Supreme Leader was overthrown and since then, the government of Iran became a theocratic republic; from 1980-1988, Iran fought against Iraq. The economic loss due to the war caused a lot of problems to Iran. Furthermore, the population of the country increased tremendously and has resulted to increase in unemployment. Communication and transportation and education and public institutions were also needed to be recovered. Iran’s Economy and Resources Iran remained to be a country dependent on its oil industry; its earnings comprise the 70% of its government revenues (Economy of Iran par. 1). Its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased from 34M Iranian rial in 1990 to 1.7B in 2005, partly due to said industry’s earnings. The oil industry’s role to the economy of Iran proves to be of utmost importance since this is the main export of the country. It includes petroleum, chemical and petrochemical products; other exports of Iran are from their agricultural and service sectors products such as fruits and nuts, cars, carpet and technical services. Though Iran’s GDP increased tremendously over the years, the country’s economic problems such as inflation and unemployment remain to be the two most impediments to the country’s growth. Economic Issues Khalaji (par. 3) reports that inflation in Iran reached 19% in 2008. This figure was reportedly to have been due, in part, to the increasing corruption in the country. This puts the country in a difficult situation as inflation translates to increase in goods’ prices and corruption leads to more political and social chaos. The increase in the goods’ prices lead to more importation as goods from other countries appear relatively cheaper. Inasmuch as the said problem makes the country’s situation appalling, the unemployment problem further worsens it. This was due to the increasing population which has not been backed up with increase in job offerings. Iranians pursue to work outside the country instead leading to the reportedly brain drain. It has been said that the historic trends in Iran was greatly affected by the political turmoil in the country, and that economic and cultural changes were also affected by it. The economic issues in Iran have then put the country in a social dilemma. The oil industry is not enough to sustain the country’s needs. Iran’s lack of resources to provide for its citizens sustenance require importing from other countries. This is where the importance of trade comes in. Gross Domestic Product GDP of a country is an indicator of the economic growth. The national currency of Iran is Iranian Real (IRR). Since 1990 it has increased, with an average annual growth rate between 1990 and 2005 of 2.5% as seen in the figure 1. (Economy of Iran par. 1) It means that as time has passed, the economic growth of Iran improved. There were several factors that affected the growth of the Iranian economy. The paper will dwell more on the economic indicators on how the economy of Iran rose. The highest GDP growth rate was recorded into 2002, when there was a 7.1% growth rate. Its oil abundance is considered to be the main source of its growth. Being one of OPEC’s cartel members, it has the privilege to gain higher returns for its oil products. A big contributer to Iran’s GDP growth would be its strong domestic demand benefited the non-oil and manufacturing countries.

Definition of Leadership :: Leadership Traits

In its simplest terms, leadership is the process of influencing the behavior of another person while fully respecting the freedom of that person (Encarta). Two aspects of this definition are important. First, a significant part of effective leadership is the close connection between the leader and the follower, which often determines the success of the leader's mission. Unfortunately, this leader-follower relationship cannot be created according to some simple formula. Without inspiration, involvement, and encouragement from both participants, the relationship can not be effective. Leaders, in particular, must give an extra effort to reach out to followers in order to initiate and develop this alliance that is so critical to the achievement of goals. The leaders face special challenges as they try to communicate and interact with their followers and potential followers to understand and know what they think and what they do. Developing their leadership style in response to diversity , and ethics will give them an edge as they build relationships with their subordinators. Secondly, leaders who begin to use force, coercion, and manipulation must later use more force, coercion, and manipulation precisely because their ability to influence - truly lead - is diminished. In my company I have never seen our lead to use any force to associates for achieving goals, because he’d like to be a true leader for a long time. I believe that there are times in the life of a team or organization when the formula leader appropriately exercises the authority of his or her position or deal with organizational issues. Leaders should know that creativity and innovation are the life blood of their organization. New ideas can lead to programs that are already going on or planned in the organization .So, the mission of every leader should be to search continually for ideas and programs that are superior to the organization is currently committed to. In a word, it's called progress. Leaders respect the dignity and worth of each follower. There are two behaviors which are keys to this. First, the director of our company has done everything possible to reduce status differentials in team, which had been based on socioeconomic factors and job titles. Secondly, he has made clear by his behavior that he valued and respected all followers, especially those who were less powerful, less healthy, less educated, younger, older, poorer, less skillful in communication, and different in race, language, religion, gender or sexual orientation from the majority.

Descriptive Essay “Betrayal”

The term â€Å"stabbed me in the back† is a recognized vernacular for someone who was betrayed. Well in my case I was â€Å"stabbed in the chest. † I knew how my cousin Ann could be and somehow I was still shocked that she would hurt me how she did. She was my best friend from the time I was eight to that dreadful night she nearly had herself killed. It is during this time that she changed from the person I knew; the outspoken, rebellious, fearless woman that lived life to the fullest and took no prisoners into an ignorant, selfish, two-faced she devil that would talk her best friend down to not look as bad as she really was.She had an air around her. Not quite arrogance, more of one who thought to be superior to others. Things were her way or none at all and even to me she held nothing back in her plans to get even. The night she got shot, her plans to get even, and the inevitable break from the family led to her ultimate betrayal of our friendship. Ann is not the kind of person to just let things go. She’s never content with letting bygones be bygones and move on. Needless to say she didn't keep many friends. But it isn't her begrudging nature that steered friends away from her.It is her deliberate acts of treachery and double crossing which became more and more apparent over time. Her comprehension of morality is lacking. And she also has no true understanding of restraint. She is the child punished for taking candy from a baby and in return she hits the baby. Because it's the baby's fault she was scolded so the baby must also be punished. She is cold and unsympathetic. Not a single care for the hardships she places on others. The delusions she creates of herself; a caring, altruistic, benevolent soul is actually a facade.It is her way to get your guard down and when the moment arises, she strikes with no reservation. For instance, she robbed, restrained, and beat her ex boyfriend for drugs and money simply because she wanted to punish h im for not leaving his girlfriend. She justifies her actions as results on another person's error. She is callus and conniving. Like a rabid she wolf, shifty and always on the attack. Her distasteful nature became so out of control even family began to distance from her and her deceptive ways. Somehow, she escaped with her life and did not end up dead in her apartment yet she still persists on the travesty of his actions.At first, I indulged her â€Å"poor me† attitude since I still loved Ann and wanted to comfort her. Eventually, her rants would end with more overdrawn rants but she flipped the script when she told me she had a plan to go back up to her ex’s for revenge. She is never one to let things go. She takes herself these destructive paths and leaves a mess all around her. Before she could even bring me into her plans I left and told her she’s on her own. Afterwards, she becomes irrational with anger. She starts calling me at work and texting me non-stop . She even became so desperate to call my parents asking them to send me over whenever they could.With the shooting incident and the unstable character of my cousin, my family forbid me from having any contact with her. It broke my heart because I wanted to be there for her. Nevertheless, she is not is a good place and wanted to bring everyone down around her. Though she knew her plans of revenge against her ex were foiled she, unbeknownst to me, decides to somehow bring me down. Four weeks later, I hear from Ann. I was eager and excited to hear how she was and how life back felt but I was sadly dissappointed when a drugged up Ann was slurring on the other line.Her haggard voice slurs out † You enjoying your happy perfect life? As long as you stay locked up at home like you do listening to your parents and not doing what you want. † Suddenly, Ann sounds clearer and she proceeded to chuckle into the phone. † You know I'll always look out for you. Not your parents an d not mine. Just me. So I took care of your problem with us not being able to see eachother. I called your parents told them what they needed to hear. You're a drug user. You like to sleep with lots of men and you steal from everyone. They need to kick you out so you can live with me.I made sure to make you sound real good. † I know it's all lies and I know my parents would never believe the drugged up rants of my cousin. However, it shattered me knowing my parents had to listen to those words. She knew how much I love my parents and how I strive to live up their expectations of me. Furthermore, by her telling me, she wanted me to know stabbed me in my chest. Then, she twisted the knife. â€Å"You deserve to feel judged. You are not special and I want to make sure everyone else knows you're just as bad as me. † The aftermath of that event was not a catastrophic as I had imagined.My parents both knew she was lying to make me look bad out of hate and jealously but I could tell the call still weighed on their minds. The mood was heavy. My parents were tired from the stress and I was broken by Ann's vindictive nature. It took a long time to recover from that. She had been my journal of life. I shared all my views, dreams, and secrets which she willingly through all away because she wanted to be spiteful. I never spoke to her much after that. She moved out of her mother’s house and into her boyfriend's apartment. Once her parents stopped giving her money and told her to start paying rent she left.It really made me see her for what she really is. A parasite. She hooks onto a host and takes in what nutrients she can. Finally, when she knows she can't get nothing more she moves on. Unfortunately, it is slightly different in my case. She grew with me. She festered in my heart and fed off my stories and my help and my love. It was all arsenals for her bags of tricks. So that day when she ripped herself out of my heart it hurt me deeply but now I know she is withering away with no one to latch onto and the once strong bridge she had with me is forever burned up and sealed for no entry ever again.A descriptive essay creating a dominant impression|exec|good|fair|imprv|0| INTRODUCTION ? 15 points| | build reader interest| | | | | | state a sound and clear THESIS STATEMENTpresent a dominant impression| | | | | | offer a single sentence summary of the main supports which maintain the dominant impression| | | | | | DEVELOPMENTAL PARAGRAPHS ? 60 points| | contain topic sentences (main supports) connected to thesis to develop/enhance the dominant impression| | | | | | are unified around the topic sentence| | | | | | re fully developed with specific examples, details, explanations to reinforce the dominant impressions| | | | | | contain specific words to reinforce the dominant impression| | | | | | provide sentences that are clearly written| | | | | | GENERAL ISSUES -20 points| | use a consistent voice (NO ? YOU? )| | | | | | spell all w ords correctly| | | | | | increase coherence among sentences and paragraphs| | | | | | use commas and semi-colons correctly| | | | | | PERSONAL GOAL -5 points| | | | | | | | The personal goal is a composing issue that has challenged the writer previously

Types of Columns and Architectures Classical Order

If your architect suggests a Classical order for your new porch columns, theres no need to return a blank stare. Its a good idea. An Order of Architecture is a set of rules or principles for designing buildings — similar to todays building code. Five Classical orders, three Greek and two Roman, comprise the types of columns we use even in todays architecture. In Western-based architecture, anything called classical means its from the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. A Classical order of architecture is the approach to building design established in Greece and Rome during what we now call the Classical period of architecture, from roughly 500 B.C. to 500 A.D. Greece became a province of Rome in 146 B.C. which is why these two Western civilizations are grouped together as Classical. During this time period, temples and important public buildings were constructed according to five distinct orders, each using a defined pedestal, type of column (base, shaft, and capital), and a different style entablature above the column. The Classical orders grew in popularity during the Renaissance era when architects such as Giacomo barozzi of Vignola wrote about them and used the design. In Architecture the word Order signifies a composition (in the same style) of a pedestal, a column, and an entablature, together with their ornamentation. Order means a perfect and regular disposition of all the parts of a beautiful composition; in a word, order is the opposite of confusion. — Giacomo da Vignola, 1563 Heres a brief overview of what the orders are and how they came to be written down. The Greek Orders of Architecture When studying an era-by-era timeline of ancient Greece, the height of Greek civilization was known as Classical Greece, from about 500 B.C. The inventive ancient Greeks developed three architecture orders using three distinct column styles. The earliest known stone column is from the Doric order, named for architecture first seen in the Dorian area of western Greece. Not to be outdone, the builders in the eastern Greece area of Ionia developed their own column style, which is known as the Ionic order. Classical orders are not unique to each area, but they were named for the part of Greece where they were first observed. The most ornate Grecian order, the latest developed and perhaps the most well-known by todays observer is the Corinthian order, first seen in the central area of Greece called Corinth. The Roman Orders of Architecture The Classical architecture of ancient Greece influenced the building designs of the Roman Empire. The Greek orders of architecture were continued in Italian architecture, and Roman architects also added their own variations by imitating two Greek column styles. The Tuscan order, first seen in the Tuscany area of Italy, is characterized by its grand simplicity — even more streamlined than the Grecian Doric. The capital and shaft of the Composite order of Roman architecture can be easily confused with the Greek Corinthean column, but the top entablature is much different. Rediscovering the Classical Orders The Classical orders of architecture might have become lost to history if it were not for the writings of early scholars and architects. The Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius, who lived during the first century B.C., documented the three Greek orders and the Tuscan order in his famous treatise De Architectura, or Ten Books on Architecture. Architecture depends on what Vitruvius calls propriety — that perfection of style which comes when a work is authoritatively constructed on approved principles. That perfection can be prescribed, and the Greeks prescribed certain architectural orders to honor the different Greek gods and goddesses. The temples of Minerva, Mars, and Hercules, will be Doric, since the virile strength of these gods makes daintiness entirely inappropriate to their houses. In temples to Venus, Flora, Proserpine, Spring-Water, and the Nymphs, the Corinthian order will be found to have peculiar significance, because these are delicate divinities and so its rather slender outlines, its flowers, leaves, and ornamental volutes will lend propriety where it is due. The construction of temples of the Ionic order to Juno, Diana, Father Bacchus, and the other gods of that kind, will be in keeping with the middle position which they hold; for the building of such will be an appropriate combination of the severity of the Doric and the delicacy of the Corinthian. — Vitruvius, Book I In Book III, Vitruvius writes prescriptively about symmetry and proportion  Ã¢â‚¬â€ how thick the column shafts should be and the proportional heights of columns when arranged for a temple. All the members which are to be above the capitals of the columns, that is, architraves, friezes, coronae, tympana, gables, and acroteria, should be inclined to the front a twelfth part of their own height...Each column should have twenty-four flutes... After the specifications, Vitruvius explains why — the visual impact of the specification. Writing specifications for his Emperor to enforce, Vitruvius wrote what many consider the first architecture textbook. The High Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries renewed interest in Greek and Roman architecture, and this is when Vitruvian beauty was translated — literally and figuratively. More than 1,500 years after Vitruvius wrote De Architectura, it was translated from Latin and Greek into Italian. More importantly, perhaps, the Italian Renaissance architect Giacomo da Vignola wrote an important treatise in which he more thoroughly described all five classical orders of architecture. Published in 1563, Vignolas treatise, The Five Orders of Architecture, became a guide for builders throughout western Europe. The Renaissance masters translated Classical architecture into a new type of architecture, in the manner of Classical designs, just as todays new classical or neoclassical styles are not strictly Classical orders of architecture. Even if the dimensions and proportions are not exactly followed, Classical orders make an architectural statement whenever they are used. How we design our temples is not far off from ancient times. Knowing how Vitruvius used columns can inform what columns we use today  Ã¢â‚¬â€ even on our porches.   Sources The Ten Books on Architecture by Vitruvius Pollio, Translated by Morris Hicky Morgan, Harvard University Press, 1914, Book I, Chapter II, Paragraph 5; Book III, Chapter V, paragraphs 13-14 The Five Orders of Architecture by Giacomo barozzi of Vignola, translated by Tommaso Juglaris and Warren Locke, 1889, p. 5